Difference between revisions of "3: Triple Refuge"

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(New page: A '''refuge''' (saraõa) is a place one goes to in order to find peace, security and safety. The Buddhist considers continual rebirth in samsara to be an unenviable prospect and believes t...)
 
 
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A '''refuge''' (saraõa) is a place one goes to in order to find peace, security and safety. The Buddhist considers continual rebirth in samsara to be an unenviable prospect and believes the [[Buddha]], the [[Dhamma]], and the [[Sangha]] to be a refuge from this.  
 
A '''refuge''' (saraõa) is a place one goes to in order to find peace, security and safety. The Buddhist considers continual rebirth in samsara to be an unenviable prospect and believes the [[Buddha]], the [[Dhamma]], and the [[Sangha]] to be a refuge from this.  
  
Thus the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha are often called the Three Refuges. The [[Buddha]] is a refuge in that his enlightenment demonstrates that samsara can be transcended, the Dhamma is a refuge in that it shows how enlightenment can be attained and the Sangha is a refuge in that it offers the guidance, encouragement, example and support needed to transcend samsara.  
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Thus the [[Buddha]], [[Dhamma]] and [[Sangha]] are often called the Three Refuges. The [[Buddha]] is a refuge in that his enlightenment demonstrates that samsara can be transcended, the [[Dhamma]] is a refuge in that it shows how enlightenment can be attained and the [[Sangha]] is a refuge in that it offers the guidance, encouragement, example and support needed to transcend [[samsara]].  
  
Many people who decide to become a Buddhist recite a simple formula in which they affirm their confidence in and commitment to the Three Refuges. This formula is -
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==Going for Refuge in Pali and English==
  
Buddham saranam gacchàmi 
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Many people who decide to become a Buddhist recite a simple formula in which they affirm their confidence in and commitment to the Three Refuges. This formula is:
Dhammam saranam gacchàmi 
 
Sangham saranam gacchàmi 
 
  
This means, ‘I go to the [[Buddha]] for Refuge. I go to the [[Dhamma]] for Refuge. I go to the [[Sangha]] for Refuge.’ The formula is usually repeated three times. What the sacred thread ceremony is to Hindus, baptism is to Christians and reciting the shahada is to Muslims, going for refuge is to Buddhists.
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*Buddham saranam gacchàmi 
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*Dhammam saranam gacchàmi 
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*Sangham saranam gacchàmi 
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*Dutiyampi Buddham saranam gacchàmi
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*Dutiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchàmi
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*Dutiyampi Sangham saranam gacchàmi
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*Tatiyampi Buddham saranam gacchàmi
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*Tatiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchàmi
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*Tatiyampi Sangham saranam gacchàmi
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This means, ‘I go to the [[Buddha]] for Refuge. I go to the [[Dhamma]] for Refuge. I go to the [[Sangha]] for Refuge.’ The formula is usually repeated three times, with 'Dutiyampi' meaning 'for a second time' and 'Tatiyampi' meaning 'for a third time.' What the sacred thread ceremony is to Hindus, baptism is to Christians and reciting the shahada is to Muslims, going for refuge is to Buddhists.
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==See also==
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*[[3: Triple Gem]]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
 
''The Three Refuges'', Nyanaponika, 1983.
 
''The Three Refuges'', Nyanaponika, 1983.
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*''[[Buddha's Lists|The Complete Book of Buddha's Lists -- Explained]]''.  David N. Snyder, Ph.D., 2006.
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*http://www.thedhamma.com/
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[[Category:Introduction to Buddhism]]
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[[Category:Buddha's Lists]]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 3 February 2009

A refuge (saraõa) is a place one goes to in order to find peace, security and safety. The Buddhist considers continual rebirth in samsara to be an unenviable prospect and believes the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha to be a refuge from this.

Thus the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha are often called the Three Refuges. The Buddha is a refuge in that his enlightenment demonstrates that samsara can be transcended, the Dhamma is a refuge in that it shows how enlightenment can be attained and the Sangha is a refuge in that it offers the guidance, encouragement, example and support needed to transcend samsara.

Going for Refuge in Pali and English

Many people who decide to become a Buddhist recite a simple formula in which they affirm their confidence in and commitment to the Three Refuges. This formula is:

  • Buddham saranam gacchàmi
  • Dhammam saranam gacchàmi
  • Sangham saranam gacchàmi
  • Dutiyampi Buddham saranam gacchàmi
  • Dutiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchàmi
  • Dutiyampi Sangham saranam gacchàmi
  • Tatiyampi Buddham saranam gacchàmi
  • Tatiyampi Dhammam saranam gacchàmi
  • Tatiyampi Sangham saranam gacchàmi

This means, ‘I go to the Buddha for Refuge. I go to the Dhamma for Refuge. I go to the Sangha for Refuge.’ The formula is usually repeated three times, with 'Dutiyampi' meaning 'for a second time' and 'Tatiyampi' meaning 'for a third time.' What the sacred thread ceremony is to Hindus, baptism is to Christians and reciting the shahada is to Muslims, going for refuge is to Buddhists.

See also

References

The Three Refuges, Nyanaponika, 1983.